acl.h:
C:
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/*
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File: fs/ext2/acl.h
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(C) 2001 Andreas Gruenbacher, <a .gruenbacher@computer.org>
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*/
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#include <linux /posix_acl_xattr.h>
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//简单说一下acl(访问控制表),比传统的Linux具有更灵活的文件权限设定,ext2文件系统的扩展属性支持acl,这一点在编译的时候可以指定。
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#define EXT2_ACL_VERSION 0x0001
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//定义acl的版本;
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typedef struct {
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__le16 e_tag;
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__le16 e_perm;
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__le32 e_id;
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} ext2_acl_entry;
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//__le16类型的定义:
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//typedef __u16 __bitwise __le16;
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//看起来比较复杂,其实(在x86平台下)只是一个unsigned short,__bitwise这个只是通过gcc的扩展使用sparse这个工具来进行代码检查。
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//ext2_acl_entry定义访问控制项的结构体
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//__le16 e_tag; 自身的使用者或組
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//__le16 e_perm; 允许访问的
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//__le32 e_id;
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typedef struct {
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__le16 e_tag;
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__le16 e_perm;
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} ext2_acl_entry_short;
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//定义访问控制项的简单结构;
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typedef struct {
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__le32 a_version;
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} ext2_acl_header;
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//接下来两个函数分别用到了size_t与ssize_t对应在x86平台下分别是unsigned int与int
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static inline size_t ext2_acl_size(int count)
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{
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if (count <= 4) {
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return sizeof(ext2_acl_header) +
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count * sizeof(ext2_acl_entry_short);
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} else {
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return sizeof(ext2_acl_header) +
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4 * sizeof(ext2_acl_entry_short) +
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(count - 4) * sizeof(ext2_acl_entry);
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}
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}
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//该函数用来计算acl的占用空间大小,当使用的acl多于4后剩余的acl使用完整的ext2_acl_entry来记录。
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static inline int ext2_acl_count(size_t size)
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{
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ssize_t s;
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size -= sizeof(ext2_acl_header);
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s = size - 4 * sizeof(ext2_acl_entry_short);
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if (s <0) {
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if (size % sizeof(ext2_acl_entry_short))
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return -1;
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return size / sizeof(ext2_acl_entry_short);
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} else {
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if (s % sizeof(ext2_acl_entry))
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return -1;
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return s / sizeof(ext2_acl_entry) + 4;
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}
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}
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//该函数与上面的函数刚好相反
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#ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_POSIX_ACL
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//当内核编译时指定使用ext2的acl属性时这里ext2_permission等函数被申明,否则这些函数被定义为空。
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/* Value for inode->u.ext2_i.i_acl and inode->u.ext2_i.i_default_acl
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if the ACL has not been cached */
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#define EXT2_ACL_NOT_CACHED ((void *)-1)
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/* acl.c */
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extern int ext2_permission (struct inode *, int, struct nameidata *);
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extern int ext2_acl_chmod (struct inode *);
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extern int ext2_init_acl (struct inode *, struct inode *);
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#else
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#include </linux><linux /sched.h>
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#define ext2_permission NULL
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#define ext2_get_acl NULL
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#define ext2_set_acl NULL
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static inline int
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ext2_acl_chmod (struct inode *inode)
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{
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return 0;
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}
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static inline int ext2_init_acl (struct inode *inode, struct inode *dir)
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{
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return 0;
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}
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#endif
file.c:
C:
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/*
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* linux/fs/ext2/file.c
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*
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* Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
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* Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
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* Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
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* Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
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*
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* from
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*
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* linux/fs/minix/file.c
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*
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* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
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*
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* ext2 fs regular file handling primitives
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*
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* 64-bit file support on 64-bit platforms by Jakub Jelinek
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* (jj@sunsite.ms.mff.cuni.cz)
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*/
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#include </linux><linux /time.h>
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#include "ext2.h"
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#include "xattr.h"
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#include "acl.h"
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/*
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* Called when filp is released. This happens when all file descriptors
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* for a single struct file are closed. Note that different open() calls
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* for the same file yield different struct file structures.
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*/
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static int ext2_release_file (struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
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{
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if (filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
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mutex_lock(&EXT2_I(inode)->truncate_mutex);
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ext2_discard_reservation(inode);
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mutex_unlock(&EXT2_I(inode)->truncate_mutex);
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}
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return 0;
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}
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//该函数释放文件所使用的block,前提是该文件以"写"的模式被打开。
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/*
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* We have mostly NULL's here: the current defaults are ok for
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* the ext2 filesystem.
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*/
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const struct file_operations ext2_file_operations = {
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.llseek = generic_file_llseek,
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.read = do_sync_read,
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.write = do_sync_write,
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.aio_read = generic_file_aio_read,
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.aio_write = generic_file_aio_write,
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.ioctl = ext2_ioctl,
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#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
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.compat_ioctl = ext2_compat_ioctl,
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#endif
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.mmap = generic_file_mmap,
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.open = generic_file_open,
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.release = ext2_release_file,
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.fsync = ext2_sync_file,
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.splice_read = generic_file_splice_read,
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.splice_write = generic_file_splice_write,
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};
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//ext2_file_operations这个结构体定义了上层(VFS)文件操作函数在ext2文件系统这一层中的具体实现函数。
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//这里又用到了gcc的扩展使用.[index]这样的方式来初始化结构体,这样结构体中的成员就不会受到顺序的限制。
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#ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XIP
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const struct file_operations ext2_xip_file_operations = {
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.llseek = generic_file_llseek,
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.read = xip_file_read,
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.write = xip_file_write,
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.ioctl = ext2_ioctl,
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#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
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.compat_ioctl = ext2_compat_ioctl,
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#endif
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.mmap = xip_file_mmap,
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.open = generic_file_open,
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.release = ext2_release_file,
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.fsync = ext2_sync_file,
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};
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#endif
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//ext2_xip_file_operations定义了使用xip(eXecute In Place)的文件操作函数
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const struct inode_operations ext2_file_inode_operations = {
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.truncate = ext2_truncate,
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#ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR
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.setxattr = generic_setxattr,
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.getxattr = generic_getxattr,
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.listxattr = ext2_listxattr,
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.removexattr = generic_removexattr,
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#endif
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.setattr = ext2_setattr,
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.permission = ext2_permission,
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};
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//ext2_file_inode_operations定义了ext2中inode的文件操作函数。